12 high-protein foods ranked by $/gram
A shopping list to hit 150 g of protein a day for under $5, built from 12 foods ranked by cost-per-gram.
- 01
Whey concentrate
~$0.013/g protein. Costco Kirkland or Bulk Supplements commodity whey. 30 g protein per scoop. The cheapest cleared-by-FDA protein source available. Use as a base layer, not a meal.
- 02
Whole chicken (bone-in, Costco)
~$0.015/g cooked protein. 2 kg raw bird yields ~450 g cooked meat plus bones for stock. Roast 220 C for 75 min. The compounding win once you factor bone stock as a byproduct.
- 03
Chicken thighs bone-in (Costco)
~$0.017/g cooked protein. Higher fat than breast, tolerates overcooking. 35 min at 220 C on a sheet pan. Best flavor-to-effort ratio for ahead-cooked weekday protein.
- 04
Eggs (18-count)
~$0.020/g protein at ~$0.25/egg. Hard-boil 10-egg batches; 7-day fridge life. 6 g protein per egg. Breakfast primitive.
- 05
Beans + rice combo (dry bulk)
~$0.020/g protein. The lysine/methionine complementary pair. Cook lentils or pintos in 10 lb batches. Leucine profile ~50% of whey, so use as calorie base, not as primary protein driver.
- 06
Canned tuna (chunk light)
~$0.025/g protein. $1.00 for a 142 g can (~22 g protein). Shelf-stable. Chunk light beats albacore on mercury per EPA 2023. Costco 12-pack drops $/g further.
- 07
Greek yogurt (bulk tub)
~$0.028/g protein. Kirkland 2% tub, 17-20 g protein per 170 g serving. Stack with frozen berries and 30 g whey to clear 40 g protein in under 3 minutes.
- 08
Pork shoulder (whole, Costco)
~$0.030/g cooked protein. 5 kg raw shoulder yields ~2 kg pulled meat. 90 C for 8 hours with salt. Highest-yield batch cook per dollar on this list.
- 09
Cottage cheese (4%, bulk)
~$0.032/g protein. 24 g protein per cup, predominantly casein. Pre-bed slow-release protein pick (Res 2012). Good Culture or Kirkland tubs.
- 10
Milk (2%, gallon)
~$0.035/g protein. 8 g protein per cup. Base for smoothies, oats, or a between-meal 500 mL top-up. Diminishing returns as primary source (liquid calories, lactose).
- 11
Ground turkey (93/7)
~$0.045/g protein. Lower fat than beef at comparable price. Sheet-pan with vegetables, 200 C for 25 min. 1 lb raw yields ~110 g cooked protein.
- 12
93/7 ground beef
~$0.050/g protein. Higher heme-iron than poultry; the pick during iron-loading blocks (menstruating athletes, plant-leaning diets). Brown 500 g batches, portion, freeze.
How this was specified
- 01Inputs measured
- Retail price (dated) · label claim · Certificate of Analysis · third-party test (Informed Sport / NSF / ConsumerLab / Clean Label) · leucine per serving from COA, not marketing.
- 02Protocols tested
- Per-kg target from four literature ranges (IOM RDA, Phillips 2017, Morton 2018, ISSN). Brands scored against Moore 2015 leucine-per-dose threshold (~0.4 g/kg).
- 03Cost-basis verified
- $/gram of protein and $/gram of leucine at warehouse pricing (Costco), mail-order (Amazon), and DTC retail. Re-checked quarterly, flagged when drift exceeds 15%.
- 04Confidence level
- High on ranked order. Medium on absolute $/g (prices drift). Low on serving-size claims where COA is older than 18 months, flagged [VERIFY].
Every claim, cited.
- [01]USDA FoodData Central. 2024. Cooked-weight protein yields per 100 g across meat, poultry, fish, legume, and dairy categories.
- [02]Morton RW et al. 2018. Protein supplementation and resistance training-induced gains. Br J Sports Med 52(6):376-384.
- [03]Bandegan A et al. 2017. Indicator amino acid-derived estimate of dietary protein requirement for male bodybuilders on a nontraining day is several-fold greater than the current RDA. J Nutr 147(5):850-857.
- [04]Res PT et al. 2012. Protein ingestion before sleep improves postexercise overnight recovery. Med Sci Sports Exerc 44(8):1560-1569.
- [05]EPA/FDA. 2023. Advice about eating fish: mercury levels by species.
The Larderlab Team builds evidence-led frameworks for eating, lifting, and stocking a kitchen. We cite every claim. We publish the spreadsheet when possible. We buy what we review at retail price. When new data lands, we revise with a dated note.
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